Hexagram 8
Holding Together (Union)
比 (Bǐ)
Water over Earth
Hexagram 8 shows water on the surface of the earth. Water clings to the earth, flowing into its every contour. This symbolizes a natural attraction and union. In human society, it represents the community gathering around a central, leading figure, just as the water gathers on the land.
Key Concepts
The Judgment
This hexagram indicates that union and alliance bring success. However, before joining, one must self-reflect: Do I possess the noble qualities required for a true and lasting union? True leadership and fellowship require more than just showing up; they demand virtue. Hesitation can lead to missed opportunities, as those who join a worthy cause too late will find misfortune.
The Image
Just as water flows over and unites with the earth, wise leaders of the past built communities by establishing organized structures (fiefdoms) and fostering strong, positive relationships with local leaders. This created a cohesive society bound by mutual respect and a common center.
Interpretation & Guidance
When you receive Hexagram 8, it is a powerful call to seek union and community. This is not a time for isolation. Success comes from finding a group, a leader, or a central principle to which you can belong. It is a time for teamwork, collaboration, and building alliances.
Examine your own motives and qualities. To attract others or to be a worthy follower, you must possess integrity and steadfastness. If you are in a leadership position, you must be a worthy center for others to gather around. If you are seeking to join, make sure your choice is wise and your commitment is wholehearted. Be decisive, for good opportunities for union do not last forever.
The Six Lines (六爻)
Six at the Beginning (初六)
Bottom line - Yin
"Hold to him in truth and loyalty; this is without blame. Truth, like a full earthen bowl: thus in the end good fortune comes from outside."
The foundation of any union is sincerity. If you approach an alliance with a full and honest heart, like a simple but full bowl, you will attract good fortune. Your inner truthfulness is the basis for successful relationships.
Six in the Second Place (六二)
Second line - Yin
"Hold to him inwardly. Perseverance brings good fortune."
You are connected to a leader or a group from within, guided by your own intuition and principles rather than external pressure. This inner-directed loyalty is correct and will lead to good fortune. Maintain your course with quiet perseverance.
Six in the Third Place (六三)
Third line - Yin
"You hold together with the wrong people."
This is a strong warning. You have formed an alliance with unworthy or unsuitable people. This association will only bring you harm and regret. You must recognize your mistake and disentangle yourself from this negative relationship.
Six in the Fourth Place (六四)
Fourth line - Yin
"Hold to him outwardly also. Perseverance brings good fortune."
You have found a worthy leader or group to align with. Now you should express your allegiance openly and publicly. This outward show of loyalty, combined with perseverance, solidifies the relationship and leads to success.
Nine in the Fifth Place (九五)
Fifth line - Yang
"Manifestation of holding together. In the hunt the king uses beaters on three sides only and foregoes the game that runs off in front. The citizens need no warning. Good fortune."
This is the line of the ideal leader. They are a magnetic center that attracts people freely. They do not force loyalty but allow people the freedom to leave. This benevolent and open approach inspires true, voluntary allegiance from the people, bringing great fortune.
Six at the Top (上六)
Top line - Yin
"He finds no head for holding together. Misfortune."
The opportunity for union has passed, and you have failed to find a leader or principle to align with. This indecision and hesitation leads to isolation and misfortune. The moment has been lost.
Love & Relationships (爱情)
In love, Hexagram 8 is extremely auspicious. It signifies a deep bond, mutual attraction, and the formation of a strong union. This is a time to come together, whether by starting a new relationship, deepening an existing one, or getting married. Success depends on a shared center—mutual values and sincere affection.
Career & Business (事业)
Professionally, this is a time for teamwork and strategic alliances. Join forces with colleagues, partners, or other companies. Success will not come from individual effort but from collaboration. If you are a leader, be a strong, benevolent center. If you are a team member, show your loyalty and contribute to the group's success.
Health & Wellness (健康)
Health-wise, this hexagram points to the integration of mind, body, and spirit. It is a time to bring all aspects of your being into harmony. It also suggests the importance of a support system—family, friends, or health professionals—in maintaining your well-being. Do not try to handle health challenges alone.
Financial Matters (财运)
Financially, this suggests success through partnerships and joint ventures. Pooling resources with trusted allies can lead to greater gains than going it alone. This is a good time for investments that are backed by a strong community or a reputable leading institution.
Personal Growth (个人成长)
Personal growth comes from understanding your place within a larger whole. This hexagram encourages you to find your tribe, to connect with like-minded people, and to align yourself with a purpose greater than yourself. It teaches that true identity is often found not in isolation, but in our relationships and commitments to others.
Timing & Advice (时机与建议)
The time is now to unite. Do not hesitate. Seek out alliances and strengthen your connections. The primary advice is to look for a worthy center—be it a person, a company, or an ideal—and join with sincerity and purpose. If you are that center, be open and magnanimous to attract others.
