I Ching 8.3 - Holding Together, Line 3

Hexagram 8, Line 3

Holding Together (比)

Hexagram Symbol

九三:比之匪人

The Line Text

九三:比之匪人。

You hold together with the wrong people.

The Commentary says: "Holding together with the wrong people"—does this not mean injury?

Interpretation

This line, a strong yang line in the third position, finds itself in a precarious situation within the hexagram of "Holding Together." The overall theme of Hexagram 8 is about seeking union and aligning with a central, guiding force (represented by the ruler in the fifth line). However, Line 3 is surrounded by other lines (Line 2 and Line 4) with which it has an immediate but inappropriate connection. Instead of looking upward to the true center of power and wisdom in the fifth place, this line forms an alliance out of convenience and proximity. The term "匪人" (fēi rén) means "not the right people," or even "bandits" or "rogues." This indicates that the associations are not merely neutral but are actively detrimental. By choosing to ally with these local, unsuitable elements, the individual risks being led astray, compromising their principles, and ultimately suffering harm. It is a powerful warning about the dangers of poor judgment in choosing one's company. The connections formed are based on superficiality rather than shared core values, leading to inevitable regret and injury.

Guidance for Action

It is time for a critical and honest assessment of your relationships and alliances. You may be associating with individuals or groups who do not support your highest good. Do not form connections simply because they are easy or convenient. Look beyond your immediate circle and identify the people who truly embody the values and goals you aspire to. This line advises you to be discerning and to have the courage to detach from negative or draining influences, even if it feels difficult or lonely at first. Engaging with the "wrong people" will lead to harm, whether to your reputation, your emotional well-being, or your progress. Choose your company wisely, focusing on integrity and shared purpose over mere proximity or fleeting camaraderie.

For Love & Relationships

In the context of love and relationships, this line serves as a significant red flag. If you are single, it warns against becoming involved with someone who is a bad influence, who does not share your fundamental values, or whose character is questionable. Be wary of charismatic but unsuitable partners. If you are in a relationship, this line suggests you may be realizing that your partner is not the right person for you, or that your social circle is having a toxic effect on your union. The foundation of the connection is flawed. It is crucial to address these incompatibilities rather than ignoring them. Staying in a relationship built on a weak or unhealthy foundation will only lead to heartache and pain down the road.

For Career & Business

This line points to a problematic situation in your professional life. You may be part of a team, department, or company culture that is toxic, unproductive, or unethical. You might be aligning yourself with colleagues who engage in gossip, undermine authority, or cut corners, rather than connecting with mentors or leaders who can guide your growth. This is a warning against joining the wrong clique or backing a losing or misguided project. Such alliances will ultimately damage your reputation and hinder your career advancement. It is time to distance yourself from these negative influences and seek out colleagues and superiors who demonstrate integrity and competence. You may even need to consider a change of job to find a healthier and more supportive environment.

For Financial Matters

Regarding your finances, this line is a stark warning against heeding poor advice or entering into partnerships with untrustworthy individuals. You may be tempted by a "get-rich-quick" scheme or influenced by friends who encourage reckless spending or speculative investments. "Holding together with the wrong people" financially means you are at high risk of being misled, scammed, or simply losing money due to poor judgment. Do not enter into joint ventures without extreme diligence. Be highly skeptical of financial advice that comes from unvetted or questionable sources. Rely on your own research and consult with proven, reputable experts rather than following the crowd or a charming but unreliable acquaintance.

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