Hexagram 38

Opposition (Estrangement)

睽 (Kuí)







Fire over Lake

The image is of Fire above and a Lake below. Their natures are in opposition: fire flares upward while water flows downward. This fundamental divergence symbolizes conflict, misunderstanding, and estrangement. Yet, the two trigrams also represent two daughters, the second and the youngest, living in the same house. Though their wills may clash, they must coexist. This suggests that even in times of discord, some form of relationship remains, and common ground can be found in small, practical matters.

Key Concepts

hexagram 38 iching hexagram 38 Opposition Conflict Estrangement Misunderstanding Diversity Common Ground Small Matters

The Judgment (彖传)

"Opposition. In small matters, good fortune."

This judgment advises that in a time of widespread disagreement and conflict, it is unrealistic to pursue large, ambitious goals. The tension is too great for major undertakings to succeed. However, progress is still possible on a smaller scale. By focusing on minor issues where agreement can be reached, good fortune can be achieved. It's a time for practical, modest steps rather than grand, sweeping actions.

The Image (象传)

"Fire above, the lake below: the image of Opposition. Thus the superior person, in the midst of association, retains his individuality."

The natural movements of fire and water are different, yet they exist in the same frame. This teaches the superior person a valuable lesson. When surrounded by people with different views and aims (association), one should not simply conform and lose one's own identity. Instead, it is important to retain one's unique character and principles. True harmony comes from diversity, not from forced uniformity. One can associate with others without being swept away by them.

Interpretation & Guidance

Receiving Hexagram 38 indicates you are in a situation marked by conflict, misunderstanding, or alienation. Your path is diverging from that of others. Direct confrontation will likely only worsen the divide. The wise course of action is to accept the differences and not force a resolution on major issues. Instead, seek out small areas of common interest or agreement. In your dealings with others, it is crucial to remain true to your own principles. This is not a time for grand projects but for careful navigation of relationships and patience, knowing that even opposing forces can coexist.

The Six Lines (六爻)

Nine at the Beginning (初九)

Bottom line - Yang

"Remorse disappears. If you lose your horse, do not run after it; it will come back of its own accord. When you see evil people, guard yourself against mistakes."

In a time of conflict, misunderstandings can easily occur. If something is lost or someone leaves, don't chase after them frantically. Forcing the issue will only make it worse. Let things cool down. What belongs to you will return. Be wary of being drawn into negativity and protect your integrity.

Nine in the Second Place (九二)

Second line - Yang

"One meets his master in a narrow street. No blame."

A resolution to the conflict comes about through an unexpected, informal encounter. It's not a planned, formal negotiation, but a chance meeting that allows for a genuine connection, bypassing the structured opposition. Be open to these spontaneous opportunities for reconciliation.

Six in the Third Place (六三)

Third line - Yin

"One sees the wagon dragged back, the oxen halted... Not a good beginning, but a good end."

You find yourself in a situation full of obstacles and humiliation. Everything seems to be working against you, and progress is blocked. It is a deeply frustrating and difficult start. However, the line promises that if you persevere, the situation will ultimately be resolved favorably.

Nine in the Fourth Place (九四)

Fourth line - Yang

"Isolated through opposition. One meets a man of like mind... Despite the danger, no blame."

In this state of general conflict, you feel isolated. However, you find a single ally who shares your views. By forming a sincere and trustful connection with this one person, you can navigate the difficult situation together. This alliance is your key to moving forward without fault.

Six in the Fifth Place (六五)

Fifth line - Yin

"Remorse disappears. The clansman bites through the skin. If one goes on like this, what blame can there be?"

You realize the source of opposition is someone close to you. The path to resolution is not to stay distant but to "bite through" the superficial barriers and connect with them sincerely. A direct, heartfelt approach will cut through the misunderstanding and bring you back together. This is the right way to act.

Top Nine (上九)

Top line - Yang

"Isolated... one sees one's companion as a pig covered with dirt, as a wagon full of devils... First one draws a bow... then one lays the bow aside. He is not a robber; he will woo at the right time."

The opposition has led to extreme paranoia. You see the other party as wholly evil and contemptible. Your first instinct is to attack, but then you realize your perception is distorted by the conflict. The other person is not an enemy. By letting go of your hostility, you open the door for reconciliation, which will come in due time, bringing relief (rain) and good fortune.

Love & Relationships (爱情)

This hexagram signals a period of conflict, disagreement, and emotional distance in a relationship. You and your partner may feel like you're moving in opposite directions. Communication is likely strained, and misunderstandings are frequent. The advice is not to force major decisions or try to resolve all issues at once. Instead, focus on "small matters": find little things you can still agree on or enjoy together. Maintain your own identity, but avoid stubbornness. This is a time for patience and allowing space, trusting that informal, genuine moments (Line 2) can bridge the gap better than a big, confrontational talk.

Career & Business (事业)

In a career context, Opposition points to significant discord in the workplace. This could be conflict with colleagues, clashes with management, or a fundamental disagreement with the company's direction. Large-scale projects are likely to be stalled by infighting and lack of consensus. The strategy is to focus on your individual responsibilities and "retain your individuality." Fulfill your own duties well and don't get drawn into pointless battles. Look for "small matters" where cooperation is possible to keep things moving. Finding even one ally (Line 4) can make a huge difference in navigating this hostile environment.

Health & Wellness (健康)

For health, this hexagram can indicate a state of internal disharmony. Different systems in your body may be working against each other, leading to confusing or contradictory symptoms. It can point to issues where the body's functions are in conflict, such as autoimmune responses or problems with metabolic regulation. The advice is to avoid extreme or drastic measures. Instead, focus on bringing balance through gentle, consistent practices. Focus on the "small matters" of health: diet, moderate exercise, and stress reduction. Seek to reconcile the opposing forces within your body rather than trying to eliminate one.

Financial Matters (财运)

Opposition in finances suggests conflict over money, likely with a spouse, family member, or business partner. There are fundamental disagreements on financial goals and strategies. It is a very poor time for launching joint ventures or making large, shared investments. The risk of loss due to disagreement is high. The best course is to manage your own finances prudently and seek agreement only on "small matters," such as essential household bills. Avoid financial entanglement until the period of opposition has passed.

Personal Growth (个人成长)

On a personal level, this hexagram teaches the difficult art of navigating a world of differing opinions while staying true to oneself. Growth comes from learning to be "in the midst of association" without losing your "individuality." It is a test of your character. Can you hold to your principles without becoming hostile or completely isolated? Can you accept that others are different without judging them as evil (Line 6)? This is a time to cultivate inner strength, tolerance for diversity, and the wisdom to know when to stand firm and when to seek small, humble connections.

Timing & Advice (时机与建议)

This is a time for caution and strategic patience. The general environment is unfavorable for big plans. Your main goal should be to manage conflict, not to win it. Avoid direct confrontation on major issues. Instead, focus your energy on small, manageable tasks where success is possible. Retain your integrity and principles, but remain open to reconciliation through informal and unexpected avenues. Wait for the tension to subside before attempting any major moves.

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