I Ching 49.3 - Revolution, Line 3

Hexagram 49, Line 3

Revolution (革)

Hexagram Symbol

九三:征凶

The Line Text

九三:征凶,貞厲。革言三就,有孚。

Advancing brings misfortune. Perseverance brings danger. When talk of revolution has been confirmed three times, there is sincerity and one may proceed.

The Commentary says: When talk of revolution has been confirmed three times, where else is there to go?

Interpretation

This line, a strong yang line in a strong position, marks a critical and perilous juncture in the process of revolution. It sits at the top of the lower trigram, Dui (the Lake, Joyousness, Speech), and is eager to push upward into the upper trigram, Li (Fire, Clarity). This eagerness creates a dangerous tension. The line text issues a stark double warning: "Advancing brings misfortune. Perseverance brings danger." To act impulsively or forge ahead alone is to court disaster. Yet, to simply hold one's ground and do nothing is also perilous, as the forces of change are volatile and could turn against you. The solution lies in the second part of the text: "When talk of revolution has been confirmed three times, there is sincerity." The number "three" here is symbolic, not literal. It signifies a process of thorough discussion, deliberation, and consensus-building. The idea of change must be proposed, debated, and refined until it gains widespread acceptance and trust (sincerity, or *Fu*). This line warns against the rash hero who thinks they can single-handedly force a change. True, lasting revolution is not an impulsive act but a collective one, built on a foundation of shared understanding and trust. Only when the need for change is universally acknowledged and the plan is agreed upon can one move forward with confidence. The commentary underscores this: once this level of consensus is reached, action becomes inevitable and necessary.

Guidance for Action

You are in a situation ripe for significant change, and you may feel a strong urge to act now. This line is a powerful brake on that impulse. Do not rush. Acting prematurely will lead to failure and negative consequences. Your primary task now is not direct action, but communication and coalition-building. Talk about the needed changes with all relevant parties. Listen to their concerns, incorporate their feedback, and build a consensus. You must ensure that the call for change is not just your own voice, but a chorus. Wait until there is a clear, confirmed agreement from others. Once this foundation of trust and shared purpose is firmly established, the time for hesitation will be over, and you can and must act decisively.

For Love & Relationships

A major change is being contemplated in your relationship—perhaps moving in together, getting married, or even separating. This line warns you not to force the issue. Pushing for a decision now will backfire, creating conflict and mistrust. Simply trying to maintain the status quo is also untenable, as the underlying issues will only fester. The only way forward is through open, honest, and repeated conversations. The "talk of revolution" must be "confirmed three times." Both partners must thoroughly discuss their feelings, fears, and desires until a mutual understanding and a shared vision for the future is reached. Only when you both sincerely agree on the next step can you proceed with confidence and harmony.

For Career & Business

You may have a brilliant idea for a new project, a departmental restructuring, or a major shift in strategy. You are eager to implement it, but this line cautions you to hold back. If you charge ahead now, you will meet resistance, and your initiative will likely fail. Instead of acting, start talking. Socialize your idea with colleagues, superiors, and subordinates. Present your case, listen to feedback, and build support. Your goal is to transform your personal vision into a shared objective. When your "talk of revolution" has been vetted, refined, and supported by key stakeholders "three times," you will have the credibility (*Fu*) and backing to move forward successfully.

For Financial Matters

You are considering a radical change to your financial strategy, such as making a large, speculative investment, liquidating a major asset, or starting a new business venture. The temptation to act quickly, perhaps based on a "hot tip" or a sense of urgency, is strong. This line is a clear warning against such impulsiveness, which would lead to loss. It also warns that simply sticking with your current, perhaps inadequate, strategy is also risky. The correct path is one of due diligence and consultation. Discuss your plans with a trusted financial advisor, a knowledgeable mentor, and your spouse or partner. Research thoroughly. Run the numbers. Only when your plan has been rigorously tested and confirmed from multiple angles—the "three confirmations"—should you proceed. Action must be based on well-founded confidence, not on a whim.

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