Hexagram 47, Line 5
Oppression (困)
九五: 劓刖
The Line Text
九五: 劓刖,困于赤紱,乃徐有說,利用祭祀。
Nine in the fifth place: His nose and feet are cut off. He is oppressed by the one in the red sash. But joy comes slowly. It is favorable to make offerings and sacrifices.
The Commentary says: The commentary says: "His nose and feet are cut off" means that his will has not yet been attained. "Joy comes slowly" because his position is central and correct. "It is favorable to make offerings and sacrifices" means that he will receive blessings.
Interpretation
This line, occupying the central and powerful fifth position, depicts a paradoxical situation: a leader who is severely oppressed. The imagery of having one's "nose and feet cut off" is a metaphor for extreme constraint and humiliation. You are rendered immobile (feet cut off) and stripped of dignity and discernment (nose cut off). The source of this oppression comes from "the one in the red sash," which can be interpreted in two ways: either you are being undermined by a subordinate or official (line 4) who should be supporting you, or the very trappings and responsibilities of your high position have become a cage. Despite this dire predicament, the line offers hope. Because your position is central and your nature is fundamentally correct (a yang line in a yang place), you possess an inner strength and integrity that will ultimately prevail. The release from this oppression will not be sudden; it will come "slowly." The key to liberation lies not in external struggle but in inner work: "It is favorable to make offerings and sacrifices." This advises turning inward, connecting with your spiritual core, and demonstrating sincerity and humility before a higher power. Through this patient and devout inner alignment, you will attract blessings and find your way out of confinement.
Guidance for Action
You are in a position of influence or responsibility, yet you feel completely powerless, stymied, and perhaps even publicly humiliated. Your ability to act and move forward is severely restricted. Identify the source of your oppression: is it a person you are responsible for, or are the demands of your role themselves suffocating you? Resist the urge to react with force, anger, or desperation, as this will only deepen your predicament. Your greatest asset now is your integrity and patience. Hold fast to your principles and maintain a correct and central attitude. The path to freedom is not through external action but through internal reflection. Engage in practices that connect you to your higher self or a spiritual source—meditation, prayer, sincere reflection, or acts of devotion. By letting go of your ego's need to fight and control, and by patiently cultivating inner sincerity, you will gradually attract the help and blessings needed to resolve the situation. Relief is certain, but it will arrive in its own time.
For Love & Relationships
In a relationship, this line suggests a feeling of being trapped and disempowered, even if you are in a traditionally leading role. You may feel that your partner's demands or the very structure of your commitment (e.g., marriage, family duties) is confining you to the point of misery. You feel you cannot be yourself or act freely. The advice is not to make a sudden break or start a major conflict. The oppression you feel, while real, is a test of your inner character. The path to happiness ("joy comes slowly") is through patient, heartfelt sincerity. Instead of fighting against the relationship, "make offerings"—that is, perform acts of genuine love and devotion, not to appease, but to purify your own heart and intentions. Focus on your spiritual connection and shared higher values. Through this slow, steady, and sincere approach, the oppressive dynamics will gradually dissolve, and joy will be restored to the relationship.
For Career & Business
You are in a leadership position (a manager, director, or business owner), but you are experiencing profound frustration and constraint. You may be undermined by your own team or constrained by corporate bureaucracy and regulations—the "red sash" of your office. You have the title but lack the real power to implement your vision. It feels as if your authority is a sham and you are unable to make any progress. Do not resort to authoritarian tactics or desperate power plays. Such actions will backfire. Your strength lies in your central, correct position. Maintain your professional integrity and lead by example, even when no one seems to be following. The "sacrifices" required are to let go of your ego and focus on the higher purpose of your work and the organization. Reconnect with the mission. Through patient, principled leadership and a focus on core values, you will slowly regain influence and find that your projects begin to move forward, bringing success and satisfaction.
For Financial Matters
This line indicates a severe financial bind despite what may appear to be a stable or even prosperous position. You may have assets that are illiquid, investments that are performing poorly, or you may be weighed down by heavy debts and obligations that strip you of all disposable income. You feel financially immobilized and shamed by your inability to meet your commitments. The source of the problem might even be poor advice from a professional ("the one in the red sash"). Do not panic or make risky, desperate moves. The situation requires a slow and patient approach. Maintain scrupulous financial integrity. The key action is to "make offerings." In a financial context, this means cultivating an attitude of gratitude and trust. It could mean giving to charity, even a small amount, to shift your mindset from lack to flow. It also means turning to a higher wisdom—re-evaluating your financial principles and connecting your use of money to your core values. This inner work will attract the "blessings" of financial relief and a gradual return to stability and abundance.