I Ching 47.4 - Oppression, Line 4

Hexagram 47, Line 4

Oppression (困)

Hexagram Symbol

九四

The Line Text

九四,來徐徐,困于金車,吝,有終。

The fourth nine, coming slowly, slowly, is oppressed by a golden carriage. There is humiliation, but there will be a good end.

The Commentary says: "Coming slowly, slowly": his will is directed downwards. Although he is not in the proper place, he has a partner.

Interpretation

This line describes a paradoxical situation within the broader context of Oppression. The individual is not oppressed by poverty or lack of resources, but by the very symbols of wealth and power—the "golden carriage." This represents a prestigious but stifling job, a wealthy but demanding patron, or a set of responsibilities that look good on the surface but are inwardly draining and restrictive. The progress is "slowly, slowly," indicating that movement is difficult and fraught with hesitation, not due to weakness, but due to the cumbersome nature of the situation. There is a sense of "humiliation" (吝, lìn) because one feels trapped and unable to act freely, despite having apparent advantages. The key to this line's positive outcome lies in the commentary: "his will is directed downwards." The individual in this position (a minister) rightly seeks to connect with and help those below (the people, represented by line one). This humble and correct intention, this alliance with a sincere and supportive force, is what ultimately provides the strength to endure the temporary oppression from above and see the matter through to "a good end." The external trap of the golden carriage is overcome by an internal, virtuous orientation.

Guidance for Action

Be patient and deliberate in your actions. Recognize that what appears to be a great advantage or opportunity may actually be the source of your current restriction and frustration. Do not be seduced or intimidated by status, wealth, or powerful figures who do not truly support your aims. Instead, turn your attention "downward"—to the fundamentals of your situation, to grassroots support, or to a humble but loyal ally. Your integrity and your connection to this foundational support are your real strengths. Endure the current feeling of being stuck or embarrassed; it is temporary. By maintaining your focus on what is genuinely important and proceeding with caution, you will eventually overcome the obstacle and achieve a successful outcome.

For Love & Relationships

In a relationship, this line suggests a situation where the partnership looks ideal from the outside (the "golden carriage")—perhaps the partner is wealthy, attractive, or socially prominent—but feels oppressive and restrictive on the inside. You may feel that your own needs and desires are being stifled by the demands or expectations that come with the relationship. Progress feels slow and difficult. You might feel a sense of shame that a relationship that "should" be perfect is making you unhappy. The guidance here is to look "downwards" to the foundation of your connection. Is there a genuine, heartfelt bond (the connection to line 1) beneath the glittering surface? If so, focus on nurturing that sincere connection. If this core bond is strong, you can endure the external pressures and eventually find a happy resolution. If the bond is not there, the golden carriage is merely a beautiful cage.

For Career & Business

You may find yourself in a prestigious job, working for a powerful company, or on a high-profile project (the "golden carriage") that is paradoxically stifling your creativity and autonomy. The bureaucracy, the expectations of a demanding superior (represented by the oppressive line 5 above), or the sheer weight of the position make progress slow and frustrating. You might feel humiliated that you are not performing at your best or that you are trapped. The key to success is to not get lost in the politics above you. Instead, focus "downward": connect with your team, mentor junior colleagues, and focus on the fundamental, essential tasks of your job. Building strong alliances with those on the ground floor (your correspondent, line 1) will provide you with the support and grounding needed to navigate the difficulties and ultimately succeed. Your perseverance will pay off.

For Financial Matters

This line points to being burdened by what should be an asset. You might be "oppressed" by a complex investment, a high-maintenance piece of property, or even a large inheritance that comes with difficult strings attached (the "golden carriage"). This asset, while valuable on paper, is causing you stress, limiting your options, and draining your resources or energy. Financial progress feels stalled. The situation can be embarrassing, as you feel you should be benefiting from this "wealth" but are instead constrained by it. The advice is to move slowly and cautiously. The situation will eventually resolve favorably. The solution may involve seeking help from a trusted, perhaps more humble, advisor (connecting "downwards" to line 1) rather than a high-flying but unhelpful one. Patience and focusing on fundamental financial health over flashy assets will lead to a good end.

Use our professional Yili School I Ching divination tool


Get a free I-Ching reading with our professional divination tool. Whether you cast the lines yourself or use an electronic method, our tool provides an authentic analysis based on the traditional Yili School philosophy. Simply cast the six lines with three coins to receive your original and changed hexagrams, complete with detailed interpretations from the classic texts. This service is always free.

Professional I Ching
Feng Shui Source
Rotating background pattern