Hexagram 2, Line 5

The Line Text

Interpretation

This is one of the most auspicious lines in the entire I Ching. Line 5 is the position of the ruler or the central figure. In Hexagram 2, which is entirely yin (receptive), this line represents the ideal expression of receptive power in a position of influence. The "yellow lower garment" is a profound symbol. Yellow is the color of the Earth, the center, balance, and reliability; in ancient China, it was also the color of the emperor. A "lower garment" (裳, cháng) is modest, worn underneath, and not for ostentatious display. Therefore, the image is of one whose great virtue and noble qualities are internal, humble, and foundational, rather than outwardly proclaimed. This person does not need to assert authority aggressively. Their power emanates naturally from their core integrity, fairness, and wisdom. This inner beauty and correctness, being perfectly centered (as the commentary notes), is the source of the "supreme good fortune" (元吉, yuán jí), the highest possible praise. It signifies a situation where success is achieved not through force, but through impeccable character and modest, supportive action.

Guidance for Action

Your greatest strength lies in your humility and inner substance. Do not seek the spotlight or feel the need to boast about your abilities or accomplishments. Your influence is most effective when it is subtle and supportive. Act from a place of integrity, fairness, and genuine care for the whole. Lead by example and through quiet competence. Your reliability and centeredness will be recognized and valued by all, leading to the best possible outcomes. Avoid ostentation and arrogance. Let your beautiful character be your true authority. Trust that by remaining grounded and true to your core principles, you will naturally attract success and good fortune.

For Love & Relationships

This line signifies a relationship founded on deep, unpretentious devotion and inner beauty. The attraction is not based on superficial qualities but on the partner's loyalty, reliability, and gentle character. If you are in a relationship, this line encourages you to be the supportive, nurturing, and dependable partner. Your quiet love and steadfastness are the foundation of the relationship's happiness. If you are seeking a partner, look for these qualities of inner worth and modesty rather than outward glamour. A connection built on this "yellow garment" principle is destined for "supreme good fortune"—a stable, profound, and deeply fulfilling union.

For Career & Business

In your professional life, this line is a powerful indicator of success through servant leadership and quiet competence. You may be in a position of authority or influence, but your best strategy is not to command and control. Instead, lead with humility, support your team, and ensure that all processes are fair and balanced. Your power comes from the respect you earn through your integrity and reliability, not from your title. By being the stable, trustworthy center of your group or project, you enable others to flourish, leading to outstanding collective success. You don't need to take all the credit; your true worth will be evident in the results. This is the path to the highest level of professional achievement and respect.

For Financial Matters

This line points towards a conservative, prudent, and highly successful approach to financial matters. The "yellow lower garment" represents solid, underlying value, not speculative or flashy assets. Your financial well-being will be built on a foundation of sound, long-term investments, careful savings, and a discreet approach to wealth. Avoid high-risk ventures and ostentatious spending. True wealth, according to this line, is security, stability, and the quiet confidence that comes from a well-managed financial base. By adhering to these principles of prudence and substance over style, you are on the path to "supreme good fortune" and lasting prosperity.