Hexagram 15, Line 5
Modesty (谦)
六五
The Line Text
六五,不富,以其鄰,利用侵伐,无不利。
Six in the fifth place: Not boasting of wealth in relation to one's neighbors. It is favorable to undertake corrective actions. Nothing is unfavorable.
The Commentary says: "It is favorable to undertake corrective actions" means to correct those who are not compliant.
Interpretation
This line represents the pinnacle of modesty in a position of power and influence. The fifth line is the ruler's place, yet it is a yielding Yin line, perfectly embodying the spirit of a humble leader. "Not boasting of wealth" signifies that this person does not rely on material possessions or status for their authority. Their true strength and "richness" lie in their strong, reciprocal relationships with those around them—their "neighbors," which can mean allies, team members, or the community. This modesty is not weakness; it is the very source of their power. Because they are trusted and respected for their fairness and lack of ego, they possess the moral authority to act decisively when necessary. "Undertaking corrective actions" refers to disciplining those who are defiant or correcting situations that have gone astray. This action is not driven by aggression or self-interest, but by the need to restore balance and order for the collective good. Since the motive is pure and the leader has the support of their peers, any such necessary action will be met with success and is "unfavorable to none."
Guidance for Action
Your current influence comes not from what you have, but from who you are. Do not flaunt your status, achievements, or resources. Instead, focus on building and strengthening your alliances and community connections. Your network is your greatest asset. Recognize that true leadership is about service and collaboration. However, do not confuse humility with passivity. When you see injustice, defiance of necessary rules, or a situation that harms the group, you must act. You have the moral standing to intervene and set things right. Act with confidence and decisiveness, knowing that your actions, being for the common good, will be supported and ultimately successful. Lead by example and shared purpose, not by command and control.
For Love & Relationships
In a relationship, this line indicates a healthy balance of power, where neither partner dominates the other through material wealth or status. The strength of your bond comes from mutual respect, support, and a sense of being a team ("with one's neighbors"). If issues or conflicts arise (a partner being "non-compliant" with shared values or agreements), this is the time to address them directly and honestly. This "corrective action" is not about winning a fight, but about restoring the health and harmony of the relationship. Because your intentions are rooted in love and the well-being of the partnership, discussing and resolving the problem will strengthen your connection and prove beneficial for you both. True wealth is the quality of your connection.
For Career & Business
This line points to a leadership style based on collaboration and trust rather than overt authority. You may be in a position of influence, but your success depends on your ability to work with and through your team ("neighbors"). Share credit, empower others, and foster a strong sense of community. Your humility earns you deep respect and loyalty. This gives you the mandate to act decisively when standards slip or when a person or project goes off-track. Don't hesitate to make tough calls or enforce rules ("undertake corrective actions") when necessary. Your team will understand that you are acting for the good of the organization, not for personal ego, and they will support your decisions. This is the archetype of the effective, respected servant-leader.
For Financial Matters
Your financial well-being is more connected to your network and reputation than to the raw numbers in your bank account. "Not boasting of wealth" is a key principle. Your true assets are your good name, your relationships, and the trust you have built. Collaborative ventures and partnerships are highly favored. This line also gives you a green light to take firm action to protect your financial interests if they are being threatened. This could mean pursuing a debt, enforcing a contract, or taking legal action against someone who is not upholding their end of a bargain ("correcting those who are not compliant"). Because you are acting from a position of fairness rather than greed, these necessary actions are justified and will likely succeed.