Hexagram 15, Line 4
Modesty (谦)
六四:无不利
The Line Text
六四:无不利,撝謙。
Six in the fourth place: Nothing that is not favorable. Wielding modesty.
The Commentary says: The Commentary says: "Nothing that is not favorable. Wielding modesty." This is because it does not violate the natural principle.
Interpretation
The fourth line, a yin line in a yin position, represents the minister or high official who serves the ruler (line five). This position is one of influence and responsibility, yet subordinate to ultimate authority. The judgment, "Nothing that is not favorable," is exceptionally positive. The reason for this good fortune is found in the action: "wielding modesty" (撝謙, huī qiān). The character 撝 (huī) implies an active, dynamic motion—to wave, to signal, to put into practice. This is not a passive or timid humility, but a conscious and skillful application of modesty as a principle of conduct. By actively deferring to the ruler above and fairly engaging with those below, the person in this position avoids jealousy and conflict. They are able to implement their plans and exert their influence effectively precisely because they do not seek personal glory. The commentary states this "does not violate the natural principle," meaning this conduct is in perfect harmony with the Tao. It is the correct and most effective way to act from a position of intermediate authority, ensuring smooth cooperation and success in all endeavors.
Guidance for Action
This line advises you to actively and consciously practice humility as a tool for success. Your current position gives you influence, but not absolute control. Therefore, blatant ambition or self-promotion would be counterproductive, creating friction with superiors and resentment from peers or subordinates. Instead, "wield" your modesty. When you have a good idea, present it in a way that allows others to share in the credit. When you achieve something, acknowledge the team that supported you. Be a facilitator and a consensus-builder rather than a commander. Your competence will be recognized through the results you produce, not through self-aggrandizement. By acting with fairness, sincerity, and a lack of ego, you place yourself in a position where you can do no wrong and everything you undertake will be met with support and success.
For Love & Relationships
In a relationship, this line points to a time of great harmony and mutual respect, achieved through active consideration for your partner. It is not about being submissive, but about consciously choosing to create space for the other person's needs, feelings, and ambitions. Actively listen to your partner. Celebrate their successes as if they were your own. When disagreements arise, approach them with a desire to find a mutually agreeable solution rather than to "win" the argument. By "wielding modesty," you demonstrate that the health of the relationship is more important than your own ego. This behavior strengthens the bond of trust and affection, ensuring that the partnership is a source of continuous support and joy for both of you. Everything you do from this place of sincere humility will benefit the relationship.
For Career & Business
This is a highly auspicious line for your career, especially if you are in a middle-management or senior team member role. Your task is to get things done through influence, not direct authority. The key to success is to "wield modesty." This means giving credit to your team, supporting your superiors' vision, and mentoring your juniors. Do not draw unnecessary attention to your own contributions. Instead, let the success of your projects and the smooth functioning of your team speak for you. By being the reliable, competent, and humble linchpin, you earn the trust and respect of everyone, both above and below you in the hierarchy. This strategy is not only effective for accomplishing current goals but also paves the way for future advancement, as your value will be undeniable.
For Financial Matters
This line advises a financial strategy based on prudence and a lack of ostentation. "Wielding modesty" in finance means living within your means, avoiding flashy purchases designed to impress others, and making sound, well-researched investments rather than chasing high-risk, speculative fads. It is a time for diligence and quiet accumulation. You may have the means to be extravagant, but choosing not to is a sign of wisdom. By managing your resources with a humble and practical mindset, you avoid the pitfalls of greed and financial arrogance. The judgment "Nothing that is not favorable" suggests that this steady, unassuming approach will lead to secure and sustainable growth. Your financial foundation will become strong and reliable, free from unnecessary risk and drama.