Hexagram 15, Line 3
Modesty (谦)
九三:勞謙
The Line Text
九三:勞謙,君子有終,吉。
The third yang: Toiling in modesty. The noble person carries things through to the end. Good fortune.
The Commentary says: The commentary says: Because of the toiling and modest noble person, the whole populace submits.
Interpretation
This line represents the pinnacle of earned respect through diligent, unpretentious effort. The character "勞" (láo) signifies labor, toil, and merit. This is not the modesty of someone with nothing to show; it is the modesty of a person who has worked hard, achieved results, and earned their position. Yet, instead of becoming arrogant or resting on their laurels, they remain humble and continue to work. This combination of demonstrable achievement and sincere humility is what the I Ching defines as the "noble person" (君子, jūnzǐ) in action. Because of this powerful blend of qualities, they earn the universal trust and admiration of everyone around them, as the commentary states, "the whole populace submits." This submission is not one of fear or coercion but of willing respect and allegiance. Such a person has the moral authority and support to see any great undertaking through to its successful completion ("有終, yǒu zhōng"). This is an unequivocally auspicious and positive line, indicating that your hard work, when paired with genuine humility, will be recognized and lead to a successful outcome.
Guidance for Action
Your current situation calls for continued hard work combined with a humble attitude. You have likely already put in significant effort and have achievements to your name. The key now is to avoid any temptation toward pride or self-aggrandizement. Let your work and your results speak for themselves. Continue to be diligent, reliable, and focused on the task at hand. By acknowledging the contributions of others and not seeking the spotlight for yourself, you will gain immense respect and loyalty. This will create a supportive environment that ensures you can bring your current projects and long-term goals to a successful and fulfilling conclusion. Stay the course with diligence and humility; your success is assured.
For Love & Relationships
In the context of love and relationships, this line points to the power of consistent, loving effort. This is the partner who works hard for the relationship—not for thanks or praise, but out of genuine care. You or your partner are demonstrating love through actions: being dependable, providing support, and doing the unglamorous work that makes a partnership thrive. This "toiling modesty" builds a deep and unshakable foundation of trust and respect. Your partner (and your wider family and friends) sees your dedication and admires you for it, leading to a stable and enduring bond. If you are single, this line advises you to focus on your own self-development and to be kind and helpful to others without any ulterior motive. Your genuine, hard-working nature will naturally attract a worthy and respectful partner.
For Career & Business
This is an extremely positive line for career matters. It indicates that your hard work, competence, and diligence have been noticed, even if you haven't been actively promoting yourself. You are seen as a reliable and valuable member of the team or organization. Your humble attitude, far from making you invisible, has actually earned you the sincere respect of both your superiors and your colleagues. They trust you to get the job done right. This is the perfect foundation for being given more responsibility and for successfully leading projects to completion. Continue this approach. Do not start demanding recognition now. Keep your head down, do excellent work, and share credit where it is due. Your efforts will be rewarded, leading to long-term success and advancement.
For Financial Matters
This line signifies success through diligent work and prudent financial management. Your financial well-being is not the result of a lucky break or a risky gamble, but of sustained effort, careful planning, and a sensible, un-flashy approach to money. You are building wealth steadily and sustainably. The "modesty" aspect advises against conspicuous consumption or boasting about your financial success. Instead, continue to be industrious and manage your resources wisely. Your reliability and hard work will ensure a steady income, and your humble approach will protect your assets and allow them to grow over the long term. This is a time for earning, saving, and investing wisely for a secure and prosperous future.