Hexagram 15, Line 1
Modesty (谦)
初六:謙謙君子
The Line Text
初六:謙謙君子,用涉大川,吉。
Beginning Yin: A modest and humble superior person. It is favorable to cross the great water. Auspicious.
The Commentary says: The commentary says: "A modest and humble superior person" disciplines himself by remaining humble.
Interpretation
This line, at the very bottom of the hexagram, represents the foundation of true modesty. The doubling of the character for modesty (謙謙, qiān qiān) signifies a quality that is not merely an outward show but a deep, consistent, and ingrained part of one's character. It is the modesty of the "superior person" (君子, jūnzǐ), which implies that this is not the humility of the weak or incapable, but the conscious choice of the strong and competent. This person understands that at the beginning of any great endeavor, an unassuming and careful attitude is paramount. Because of this profound humility, which attracts no envy and creates no opposition, one is well-equipped to undertake great and difficult tasks, symbolized by "crossing the great water." This foundational modesty clears the path of obstacles and gathers goodwill, ensuring a successful outcome.
Guidance for Action
At the beginning of a new venture, project, or phase in your life, adopt a genuinely humble and low-profile attitude. This is not a time for boasting or grand announcements. Instead, focus on diligent preparation, careful planning, and quiet competence. Listen to the advice of others, respect those with more experience, and be willing to learn. By being unassuming, you avoid attracting unnecessary criticism or competition before your plans have had a chance to mature. Your strength lies in your quiet, steady progress. This foundational humility will build trust and support, creating the ideal conditions to overcome any significant challenges that lie ahead.
For Love & Relationships
In matters of love and relationships, this line advises a gentle and humble approach. If you are single and interested in someone, show your interest through sincere kindness and attentiveness rather than grand, ego-driven gestures. Be a good listener and show genuine respect for the other person's thoughts and feelings. If you are in an established relationship, this is a time to practice humility by acknowledging your partner's value, admitting when you are wrong, and putting the needs of the relationship first. This unassuming attitude dissolves conflict and deepens intimacy, building a strong and resilient foundation for your shared journey.
For Career & Business
This is an excellent omen for the start of a new job, project, or business venture. Your success will be built on a foundation of humility. As a new employee, be eager to learn, respect the existing culture, and offer help without seeking the spotlight. Your competence will shine through your work, not your words. If you are starting a new project, be meticulous in your planning and open to feedback from your team and superiors. Avoid making overly ambitious promises. By demonstrating diligence and a cooperative spirit, you will earn the trust and respect of your colleagues, which will be invaluable when facing future challenges.
For Financial Matters
In financial matters, this line strongly advocates for prudence, caution, and a lack of ostentation. Avoid flashy, high-risk investments that are driven by ego or the desire to impress others. Instead, focus on building wealth steadily and quietly. Do your homework thoroughly before making any significant financial commitment ("crossing the great water"). A humble financial approach means living within your means, saving diligently, and making well-researched, conservative investments. This strategy protects you from market hype and costly mistakes, allowing you to build a secure and stable financial foundation for the future.