Hexagram 14, Line 4
Possession in Great Measure (大有)
九四:匪其彭
The Line Text
九四:匪其彭,无咎。
Not its pomp. No blame.
The Commentary says: The commentary says: "Not its pomp. No blame." This shows clear-sighted wisdom and discernment.
Interpretation
This line describes a person of significant power and influence within the context of great abundance (Hexagram 14). The position of Line 4 is close to the ruler (Line 5), a place where envy and rivalry can easily arise. The character "彭" (péng) suggests something swollen, pompous, or arrogant—a showy display of greatness. The line's wisdom lies in its negation: "匪其彭" (fěi qí péng), meaning to consciously renounce this pomp and arrogance. The individual understands that flaunting their influence or wealth would create conflict and attract misfortune. Instead of competing with the leadership or showing off to peers, they remain modest and discreet. The commentary highlights that this is not an act of weakness but of "clear-sighted wisdom and discernment." The person clearly perceives the dangers of pride and the benefits of humility, thereby navigating a potentially precarious situation with skill and securing a position of "no blame." They preserve their good fortune by not being puffed up by it.
Guidance for Action
You are currently in a position of considerable strength, possessing resources, skills, or influence. The key to navigating this time successfully is humility. Avoid any temptation to show off, boast, or upstage others, especially those in leadership positions. Your power is most effective when it is wielded with discretion and modesty. Use your sharp discernment to understand the social dynamics around you. Differentiate between substance and superficial display. By remaining unassuming and focusing on genuine contribution rather than self-aggrandizement, you will avoid resentment, maintain trust, and protect yourself from error and blame. Let your achievements speak for themselves.
For Love & Relationships
In relationships, this line advises against arrogance and ostentation. True partnership is not a competition. If you are the more successful or dominant partner in some aspect, avoid making your partner feel inferior. Flaunting your achievements or making grand, showy gestures to prove your worth will breed resentment, not intimacy. Instead, practice humility and focus on genuine connection and mutual support. Your ability to discern what truly matters in the relationship—emotional security, respect, and shared values—is your greatest asset. By being a supportive, non-competitive partner, you avoid conflict ("no blame") and build a strong, healthy, and balanced relationship.
For Career & Business
You hold a position of significant competence and influence, likely as a key manager or senior expert, but you are not the ultimate head of the organization. Your proximity to leadership puts you in a powerful but delicate spot. The guidance is unequivocal: do not challenge or attempt to outshine your superiors. Perform your duties with excellence, but do so with humility. Avoid boasting about your successes or drawing undue attention to your influence. Your wisdom lies in your ability to clearly assess the political landscape and act with discretion. By being a capable, reliable, and non-threatening asset, you earn trust, secure your position, and avoid professional setbacks. Your modesty will be seen as a sign of great wisdom.
For Financial Matters
You have achieved or are in the process of achieving significant financial abundance. This line serves as a strong warning against the arrogance of new wealth. Resist the urge to engage in ostentatious displays, such as buying flashy cars or luxury goods simply to show off. Such "pomp" can attract envy, bad advice, and unnecessary risk. The wise path is one of discretion and prudence. Live modestly, manage your assets quietly, and use your clear discernment to make sound, low-key investments based on substance, not hype. By avoiding financial arrogance, you protect your wealth from the errors of pride and ensure its long-term stability and growth. There is "no blame" in being wealthy, but there is great risk in being pompous about it.