Hexagram 14, Line 3
Possession in Great Measure (大有)
九三:公用亨于天子
The Line Text
九三:公用亨于天子,小人弗克。
The duke makes an offering to the Son of Heaven. A small person cannot do this.
The Commentary says: The duke makes an offering to the Son of Heaven; for a small person, this would bring harm.
Interpretation
This line describes a person of noble character and significant standing—the "duke"—who understands the true nature of great possession. Instead of hoarding their wealth, influence, or talents for personal gain, they dedicate them to a higher authority or a greater good, symbolized by the "Son of Heaven." This act of offering is not a loss but a fulfillment of responsibility, an alignment with a purpose larger than oneself. It is an act of generosity and vision that a "small person," driven by selfishness and greed, is incapable of performing. For a petty individual, attempting such a role or handling such resources would be self-destructive, as their small-mindedness would lead to misuse and ultimately bring harm to themselves and the situation. The line distinguishes between enlightened leadership that serves the whole and selfish ambition that serves only the self.
Guidance for Action
You are in a position of strength, possessing valuable resources, skills, or influence. The guidance is to act with magnanimity and a sense of public duty. Do not hoard what you have. Instead, contribute your assets to a larger cause, your community, or the success of your organization. Align your personal success with the well-being of the whole. By sharing generously and dedicating your efforts to a higher purpose, you will not only avoid misfortune but also solidify your honorable position and find true fulfillment. Avoid petty thinking, possessiveness, or using your advantages solely for personal enrichment, as this path is unsustainable and leads to failure.
For Love & Relationships
In a relationship, this line calls for generosity of spirit. It is a time to contribute your energy, support, and affection to the well-being of the partnership and your partner, rather than focusing on what you can get. Be the "duke" who strengthens the "kingdom" of your relationship by offering your best self. A partner who is possessive, keeps score, or acts out of selfish motives (the "small person") cannot build a truly thriving, trusting union. Such behavior is harmful to the relationship's foundation. Your greatness of heart is the key to a deeply fulfilling connection. Share your strengths freely and celebrate your partner's successes as your own.
For Career & Business
You hold a position of capability and influence within your career or organization. This line advises you to use your talents, knowledge, and resources for the good of the company or your team as a whole, represented by the "Son of Heaven." Dedicate your work to the overarching mission rather than just personal advancement. Share credit, mentor others, and contribute to collaborative projects. A "small person" in this context would hoard information, take credit for others' work, or use their position for petty politics. This approach is ultimately self-defeating. By acting with integrity and for the benefit of the collective, you will earn true respect and secure your valuable role.
For Financial Matters
You are experiencing a period of financial abundance or have significant assets at your disposal. This line strongly advises against miserliness or using your wealth solely for ostentatious display. The wisest course of action is to put your resources to work for a greater good. This could manifest as philanthropy, ethical investments that benefit society, supporting community projects, or generously helping family. This "offering" is not a depletion of your wealth but an investment in your legacy and social standing. A "small person" would hoard their money or use it selfishly, a path the I Ching warns is fraught with risk and will ultimately lead to harm or loss. Generosity secures and sanctifies wealth.